Preheat the oven to 350F Grease a 9 inch cake pan (that's at least 2 inches deep) and set aside.
For the topping:
In a small saucepan, mix butter and brown sugar together over medium heat. Whisk occasionally, until butter has melted. Then cook while constantly whisking for 1 minute as mixture thickens. Remove the heat, and mix in the cinnamon. Pour into a the prepared pan and set aside to cool while you prepare the apples.
Peel, core and slice the apples into ¼ inch slices. Add the lemon juice to the apples and toss to coat. Arrange the apples into the cooled sauce in a decorative pattern. Set aside.
For the cake:
In a medium mixing bowl, mix the flour, baking powder, cinnamon, salt, brown sugar, and sugar.
In a large mixing bowl, mix together the apple juice, vanilla, and egg. Mix well to combine. Add the flour mixture and mix to combine.
Gently spread the batter over the apples (being careful not to shift the apples out of place). Bake 30-40 minutes or until a cake tester comes out clean.
Remove cake from the oven and cool on a cooling rack for 15 minutes. Invert the warm cake onto a cake stand or serving plate. Some of the juices from the topping will go down the sides of the cake – that’s just fine. Slice and serve the cake warm.